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SharePoint client-side development tools include a Yeoman generator for creating new web parts. The generator provides common build tools, common boilerplate code, and a common playground website to host web parts for testing.
I am developing a web part in SharePoint 2010. I consulted with someone well versed in SharePoint development who told me that, beginning with SP2010, server-side code is discouraged. The problem is that Web Parts in Visual Studio (I'm using 2010) are developed in VB.NET and C#, server-side languages. So how do I develop using client-side code (JavaScript)? What are the pros and cons of the two approaches?
- SharePoint client-side development tools are built using TypeScript classes, modules, and interfaces to help developers build robust client-side web parts. The following are some key files in the project.
- Client Side WebParts developed using SharePoint Framework (SPFx) are the future of the modern SharePoint. Client-side WebParts are developed using modern UI standards, modern JavaScript tools, and libraries. They run inside the context of SharePoint page and are responsive in nature.
- Deploying client site web part using gulp to a SharePoint site. The video doesn't have sound.
- Visual Studio Magazine; ADTmag.com. Be used to sync files from Teams to a PC or Mac device. As 'full-page apps in SharePoint.' Web Parts are getting the ability to support 'dynamic data.
ChrisChris
1 Answer
My take on these:
Server-side code is fun and easy to write, and you can incorporate any feature of SharePoint in order to manipulate it. You can build out vast solutions that touch many different aspects, even outside SharePoint, and bakes it into SharePoint using webparts, timer jobs, event receivers, and the like. It is hard to maintain, and migration to the next version is not guaranteed, and can cause problems for future implementations.
Client-side code is very quick to start and you can see results almost immediately, and this is the preferred method and also supported by O365 and future versions of SharePoint, but 2010's client-side scripting doesn't allow every object or feature to be manipulated, so there are limitations to using 2010 CSOM. SharePoint 2013 has vastly improved the amount of features you can code against using CSOM and JSOM (in anticipation of O365 adoption).
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title | description | ms.date | ms.prod |
---|---|---|---|
Build your first SharePoint client-side web part (Hello World part 1) | 03/14/2019 |
Client-side web parts are client-side components that run inside the context of a SharePoint page. Client-side web parts can be deployed to SharePoint Online, and you can also use modern JavaScript tools and libraries to build them.
Client-side web parts support:
- Building with HTML and JavaScript.
- Both SharePoint Online and on-premises environments.
[!NOTE]Before following the steps in this article, be sure to Set up your development environment.
You can also follow these steps by watching this video on the SharePoint PnP YouTube Channel:
[!Video https://www.youtube.com/embed/S3tG2DE8tR8]
Create a new web part project
![Sharepoint Client-side Web Part Visual Studio For Mac Sharepoint Client-side Web Part Visual Studio For Mac](https://i1.wp.com/csharpcorner.mindcrackerinc.netdna-cdn.com/article/create-sharepoint-project-and-deployment-steps-using-visual-studio-2015/Images/image006.jpg)
To create a new web part project
- Create a new project directory in your favorite location.
- Go to the project directory.
- Create a new HelloWorld web part by running the Yeoman SharePoint Generator.
- When prompted:
- Accept the default helloworld-webpart as your solution name, and then select Enter.
- Select SharePoint Online only (latest), and select Enter.
- Select Use the current folder for where to place the files.
- Select N to allow the solution to be deployed to all sites immediately.
- Select N on the question if solution contains unique permissions.
- Select WebPart as the client-side component type to be created.
- The next set of prompts ask for specific information about your web part:
- Accept the default HelloWorld as your web part name, and then select Enter.
- Accept the default HelloWorld description as your web part description, and then select Enter.
- Accept the default No javascript web framework as the framework you would like to use, and then select Enter.
At this point, Yeoman installs the required dependencies and scaffolds the solution files along with the HelloWorld web part. Visual c++ redistributable 32 bit. This might take a few minutes.
When the scaffold is complete, you should see the following message indicating a successful scaffold.
For information about troubleshooting any errors, see Known issues.
Using your favorite Code Editor
Because the SharePoint client-side solution is HTML/TypeScript based, you can use any code editor that supports client-side development to build your web part, such as:
SharePoint Framework documentation uses Visual Studio code in the steps and examples. Visual Studio Code is a lightweight but powerful source code editor from Microsoft that runs on your desktop and is available for Windows, Mac, and Linux. It comes with built-in support for JavaScript, TypeScript, and Node.js, and has a rich ecosystem of extensions for other languages (such as C++, C#, Python, PHP) and runtimes.
Preview the web part
To preview your web part, build and run it on a local web server. The client-side toolchain uses HTTPS endpoint by default. This setting can be configured in the serve.json file located in the config folder, but we do recommend using the default values. Haskell ghc-mod visual studio code for mac?.
Switch to your console, ensure that you are still in the helloworld-webpart directory, and then enter the following command:
[!NOTE]Developer certificate has to be installed ONLY once in your development environment, so you can skip this step, if you have already executed that in your environment.
Now that we have installed the developer certificate, enter the following command in the console to build and preview your web part:
This command executes a series of gulp tasks to create a local, node-based HTTPS server on
localhost:4321
and localhost:5432
. The workbench is then launched in your default browser to preview web parts from your local dev environment.[!NOTE]If you are seeing issues with the certificate in browser, please see details on installing a developer certificate from the Set up your development environment article.If you are still seeing issues, please check nothing else is listening on the port numbers, by using resmon.exe, the network tab and looking at Listening Ports.
SharePoint client-side development tools use gulp as the task runner to handle build process tasks such as:
- Bundling and minifying JavaScript and CSS files.
- Running tools to call the bundling and minification tasks before each build.
- Compiling SASS files to CSS.
- Compiling TypeScript files to JavaScript.
Visual Studio Code provides built-in support for gulp and other task runners. Select Ctrl+Shift+B on Windows or Cmd+Shift+B on Mac to debug and preview your web part.
SharePoint Workbench is a developer design surface that enables you to quickly preview and test web parts without deploying them in SharePoint. SharePoint Workbench includes the client-side page and the client-side canvas in which you can add, delete, and test your web parts in development.
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To use SharePoint Workbench to preview and test your web part
- To add the HelloWorld web part, select the add icon (this icon appears when you mouse hovers over a section as shown in the previous image). This opens the toolbox where you can see a list of web parts available for you to add. The list includes the HelloWorld web part as well other web parts available locally in your development environment.
- Select HelloWorld to add the web part to the page.Congratulations! You have just added your first client-side web part to a client-side page.
- Select the pencil icon on the far left of the web part to reveal the web part property pane.The property pane is where you can define properties to customize your web part. The property pane is client-side driven and provides a consistent design across SharePoint.
- Modify the text in the Description text box to Client-side web parts are awesome!Notice how the text in the web part also changes as you type.
One of the new capabilities available to the property pane is to configure its update behavior, which can be set to reactive or non-reactive. By default, the update behavior is reactive and enables you to see the changes as you edit the properties. The changes are saved instantly when the behavior is reactive.
Web part project structure
To use Visual Studio Code to explore the web part project structure
- In the console, break the processing by selecting Ctrl+C.
- Enter the following command to open the web part project in Visual Studio Code (or use your favorite editor):
If you get an error, you might need to install the code command in PATH.
TypeScript is the primary language for building SharePoint client-side web parts. TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. SharePoint client-side development tools are built using TypeScript classes, modules, and interfaces to help developers build robust client-side web parts.
The following are some key files in the project.
Web part class
HelloWorldWebPart.ts in the srcwebpartshelloworld folder defines the main entry point for the web part. The web part class HelloWorldWebPart extends the BaseClientSideWebPart. Any client-side web part should extend the BaseClientSideWebPart class to be defined as a valid web part.
BaseClientSideWebPart implements the minimal functionality that is required to build a web part. This class also provides many parameters to validate and access read-only properties such as displayMode, web part properties, web part context, web part instanceId, the web part domElement, and much more.
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![Sharepoint client-side web part visual studio for mac Sharepoint client-side web part visual studio for mac](/uploads/1/3/3/8/133821747/563507485.jpg)
Notice that the web part class is defined to accept a property type IHelloWorldWebPartProps.
The property type is defined as an interface before the HelloWorldWebPart class in the HelloWorldWebPart.ts file.
This property definition is used to define custom property types for your web part, which is described in the property pane section later.
Web part render method
The DOM element where the web part should be rendered is available in the render method. This method is used to render the web part inside that DOM element. In the HelloWorld web part, the DOM element is set to a DIV. The method parameters include the display mode (either Read or Edit) and the configured web part properties if any:
This model is flexible enough so that web parts can be built in any JavaScript framework and loaded into the DOM element.
Configure the Web part property pane
The property pane is defined in the HelloWorldWebPart class. The getPropertyPaneConfiguration property is where you need to define the property pane.
When the properties are defined, you can access them in your web part by using
this.properties.<property-value>
, as shown in the render method:Notice that we are performing an HTML escape on the property's value to ensure a valid string. To learn more about how to work with the property pane and property pane field types, see Make your SharePoint client-side web part configurable.
Let's now add a few more properties to the property pane: a check box, a drop-down list, and a toggle. We first start by importing the respective property pane fields from the framework.
- Scroll to the top of the file and add the following to the import section from
@microsoft/sp-property-pane
:The complete import section looks like the following: - Update the web part properties to include the new properties. This maps the fields to typed objects.
- Replace the IHelloWorldWebPartProps interface with the following code.
- Save the file.
- Replace the getPropertyPaneConfiguration method with the following code, which adds the new property pane fields and maps them to their respective typed objects.
- After you add your properties to the web part properties, you can now access the properties in the same way you accessed the description property earlier:To set the default value for the properties, you need to update the web part manifest's properties property bag.
- Open
HelloWorldWebPart.manifest.json
and modify theproperties
to:
The web part property pane now has these default values for those properties.
Web part manifest
The HelloWorldWebPart.manifest.json file defines the web part metadata such as version, id, display name, icon, and description. Every web part must contain this manifest.
Now that we have introduced new properties, ensure that you are again hosting the web part from the local development environment by executing the following command. This also ensures that the previous changes were correctly applied.
Preview the web part in SharePoint
SharePoint Workbench is also hosted in SharePoint to preview and test your local web parts in development. The key advantage is that now you are running in SharePoint context and you are able to interact with SharePoint data.
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- Go to the following URL:
https://your-sharepoint-tenant.sharepoint.com/_layouts/workbench.aspx
[!NOTE]If you do not have the SPFx developer certificate installed, Workbench notifies you that it is configured not to load scripts from localhost. Stop the currently running process in the console window, and execute thegulp trust-dev-cert
command in your project directory console to install the developer certificate before running thegulp serve
command again. See details on installing a developer certificate from the Set up your development environment article. - Notice that the SharePoint Workbench now has the Office 365 Suite navigation bar.
- Select the add icon in the canvas to reveal the toolbox. The toolbox now shows the web parts available on the site where the SharePoint Workbench is hosted along with your HelloWorldWebPart.
- Add HelloWorld from the toolbox. Now you're running your web part in a page hosted in SharePoint!
[!NOTE]The color of the web part depends on the colors of the site. By default, web parts inherit the core colors from the site by dynamically referencing Office UI Fabric Core styles used in the site where the web part is hosted.
Because you are still developing and testing your web part, there is no need to package and deploy your web part to SharePoint.
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Next steps
Congratulations on getting your first Hello World web part running!
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Now that your web part is running, you can continue building out your Hello World web part in the next topic, Connect your web part to SharePoint. Xamarin studio vs visual studio for mac. You will use the same Hello World web part project and add the ability to interact with SharePoint List REST APIs. Notice that the
gulp serve
command is still running in your console window (or in Visual Studio Code if you are using that as editor). You can continue to let it run while you go to the next article.Download Microsoft Visual Studio For Mac
[!NOTE]If you find an issue in the documentation or in the SharePoint Framework, please report that to SharePoint engineering by using the issue list at the sp-dev-docs repository or by adding a comment to this article. Thanks for your input in advance.